Midlife Brain Aging Linked to Immune Cell Remodeling, Blood-Brain Barrier Decline

New data from a National Institutes of Health-funded study shows that midlife, the immune cell landscape of the hippocampus, undergoes substantial remodeling. It points to a potential mechanism by which aging may contribute to the chronic neuroinflammation commonly seen in neurodegenerative disease. Details are published in a new Science paper titled “Epigenetic and 3D genome reprogramming during the aging of human hippocampus.”

The work was done by a collaborative team of scientists from the University of California, San Diego, the New York Genome Center, and the University of California, Irvine. According to the paper, the scientists analyzed postmortem hippocampal tissue from 40 neurologically healthy adults aged 20 to 95 years old. 

Digging into the details, the scientists used traditional measures of gene expression alongside more advanced techniques to analyze the genome’s 3D architecture and epigenome. “Gene…
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